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The Brain Can Give Birth To New Cells Throughout Life, Study Finds

The Brain Can Give Birth To New Cells Throughout Life, Study Finds | 21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)... | Scoop.it

Researchers used to think that after adolescence, people were pretty well stuck with the brain cells they’d already formed. No so anymore. Discoveries in recent years have shown that neurogenesis—the formation of new neurons—can occur much later than this, well into adulthood. And now, a new study from the University of Illinois at Chicago finds that brain cells can form into one’s nineties, even if one has cognitive decline and Alzheimer’s disease (though at a much decelerated rate). The question is how the late-in-life growth of new neurons fits into what’s already known about degenerative diseases.

The study was published last week in the journal Cell Stem Cell.

 

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http://www.scoop.it/t/21st-century-innovative-technologies-and-developments/?tag=Brain...

 

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Researchers used to think that after adolescence, people were pretty well stuck with the brain cells they’d already formed. No so anymore. Discoveries in recent years have shown that neurogenesis—the formation of new neurons—can occur much later than this, well into adulthood. And now, a new study from the University of Illinois at Chicago finds that brain cells can form into one’s nineties, even if one has cognitive decline and Alzheimer’s disease (though at a much decelerated rate). The question is how the late-in-life growth of new neurons fits into what’s already known about degenerative diseases.

The study was published last week in the journal Cell Stem Cell.

 

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http://www.scoop.it/t/21st-century-innovative-technologies-and-developments/?tag=Brain...

 

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AI-controlled brain implants help improve people’s memory | #ArtificialIntelligence #Research #MIT

AI-controlled brain implants help improve people’s memory | #ArtificialIntelligence #Research #MIT | 21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)... | Scoop.it

AI-controlled brain implants help improve people’s memory

Machine-learning software is being used to prod an individual’s brain into remembering things.

 

Backstory: Electrical stimulation to improve brain performance isn’t a new idea—but knowing how to deliver the pulses is tough.

 

First, learn: Researchers from University of Pennsylvania gathered data from 25 epilepsy patients, each with up to 200 electrodes already implanted in their brains for monitoring purposes, while they performed memory tasks. That formed a training set for AI to learn personalized models about how brain activity relates to remembering something.

 

Then, do: The same electrodes were then used for stimulation. The researchers had patients perform memory tasks while using the AI to plan stimulation when it thought they might forget something. It worked: patients with AI stimulation performed 15 percent better than controls on word-recall tasks.

 

Why it matters: Human understanding of the brain remains limited. The approach may help build systems to improve brain function, even if precise understanding of how memory works eludes us.

 

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https://www.scoop.it/t/21st-century-innovative-technologies-and-developments/?&tag=AI

 

https://www.scoop.it/t/21st-century-innovative-technologies-and-developments/?&tag=Brain...

 

 

Gust MEES's insight:

AI-controlled brain implants help improve people’s memory

Machine-learning software is being used to prod an individual’s brain into remembering things.

 

Backstory: Electrical stimulation to improve brain performance isn’t a new idea—but knowing how to deliver the pulses is tough.

 

First, learn: Researchers from University of Pennsylvania gathered data from 25 epilepsy patients, each with up to 200 electrodes already implanted in their brains for monitoring purposes, while they performed memory tasks. That formed a training set for AI to learn personalized models about how brain activity relates to remembering something.

 

Then, do: The same electrodes were then used for stimulation. The researchers had patients perform memory tasks while using the AI to plan stimulation when it thought they might forget something. It worked: patients with AI stimulation performed 15 percent better than controls on word-recall tasks.

 

Why it matters: Human understanding of the brain remains limited. The approach may help build systems to improve brain function, even if precise understanding of how memory works eludes us.

 

Learn more / En savoir plus / Mehr erfahren:

 

https://www.scoop.it/t/21st-century-innovative-technologies-and-developments/?&tag=AI

 

https://www.scoop.it/t/21st-century-innovative-technologies-and-developments/?&tag=Brain...

 

Valerie Pilcer's curator insight, February 11, 2018 11:14 AM
On peut stimuler la memoire grace a une stimulation commandée par une IA ! Encore une possible augmentation de l’être humain ...
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Persönlichkeitsmerkmale einzigartig: Hirn hinterlässt Fingerabdruck beim Denken

Persönlichkeitsmerkmale einzigartig: Hirn hinterlässt Fingerabdruck beim Denken | 21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)... | Scoop.it
Ich denke, also bin ich: Das Gehirn jedes Menschen funktioniert ganz individuell. Ähnlich wie bei einem Fingerabdruck lassen sich Menschen anhand der "Persönlichkeit" des Gehirns identifizieren. Für die Psychotherapie verspricht das bahnbrechende Fortschritte.


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Ich denke, also bin ich: Das Gehirn jedes Menschen funktioniert ganz individuell. Ähnlich wie bei einem Fingerabdruck lassen sich Menschen anhand der "Persönlichkeit" des Gehirns identifizieren. Für die Psychotherapie verspricht das bahnbrechende Fortschritte.


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http://www.scoop.it/t/21st-century-innovative-technologies-and-developments/?tag=Brain...




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An electronic micropump to deliver treatments deep within the brain | Nano

An electronic micropump to deliver treatments deep within the brain | Nano | 21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)... | Scoop.it
Nanowerk is the leading nanotechnology portal, committed to educate, inform and inspire about nanotechnologies, nanosciences, and other emerging technologies


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http://www.scoop.it/t/21st-century-innovative-technologies-and-developments/?tag=Nano


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Nanowerk is the leading nanotechnology portal, committed to educate, inform and inspire about nanotechnologies, nanosciences, and other emerging technologies


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http://www.scoop.it/t/21st-century-innovative-technologies-and-developments/?tag=Nano


Krishan Maggon 's comment, April 17, 2015 2:25 AM
Gust, thanks. Great find
Krishan Maggon 's curator insight, April 17, 2015 2:26 AM
Controlling Epileptiform Activity with Organic Electronic Ion PumpsAuthorsAdam Williamson, Jonathan Rivnay, Loïg Kergoat, Amanda Jonsson, Sahika Inal, Ilke Uguz, Marc Ferro, Anton Ivanov, Theresia Arbring Sjöström, Daniel T. Simon, Magnus Berggren, George G. Malliaras, Christophe Bernard First published: 11 April 2015Full publication historyDOI: 10.1002/adma.201500482View/save citationCited by: 0 articles Check for new citationsFunding InformationAbstract

In treating epilepsy, the ideal solution is to act at a seizure's onset, but only in the affected regions of the brain. Here, an organic electronic ion pump is demonstrated, which directly delivers on-demand pure molecules to specific brain regions. State-of-the-art organic devices and classical pharmacology are combined to control pathological activity in vitro, and the results are verified with electrophysiological recordings.

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Virtual Reality System Lets You Explore Your Brain in Real-Time

Virtual Reality System Lets You Explore Your Brain in Real-Time | 21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)... | Scoop.it
What if it were possible to explore your brain in virtual reality, watching your thoughts flashing before your eyes? A neuroscientist and a videogame developer have created a way to do precisely that


.A new system combines brainscanning, brain recording and virtual reality to allow a user tojourney through a person's brainin real-time. This "glass brain" was demonstrated here at the South by Southwest (SXSW) Interactive festival today (March 10).


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A new system combines brainscanning, brain recording and virtual reality to allow a user tojourney through a person's brainin real-time. This "glass brain" was demonstrated here at the South by Southwest (SXSW) Interactive festival today (March 10).



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3-D Map of Human Brain Gives Unprecedented Detail

3-D Map of Human Brain Gives Unprecedented Detail | 21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)... | Scoop.it
The new map, a work of classic anatomy called BigBrain, is 50 times as detailed as previous efforts and will be available to researchers everywhere.
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The three-dimensional reconstruction could help distinguish the many small areas of the brain with greater accuracy.


Domitilla Enders's curator insight, June 28, 2013 8:17 AM

The finished product, which is part of the European Human Brain Project, a €1 billion effort to make a computer model of human brain function over the next 10 years, will soon be available for free through a web portal called CBRAIN

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Ordinary skin cells morphed into functional brain cells

Scientists at CWRU School of Medicine discover new technique that holds promise for the treatment of multiple sclerosis and cerebral palsy.

 

Researchers at Case Western Reserve School of Medicine have discovered a technique that directly converts skin cells to the type of brain cells destroyed in patients with multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy and other so-called myelin disorders.

 

This discovery appears today in the journal Nature Biotechnology ("Transcription factor–mediated reprogramming of fibroblasts to expandable, myelinogenic oligodendrocyte progenitor cells").This breakthrough now enables "on demand" production of myelinating cells, which provide a vital sheath of insulation that protects neurons and enables the delivery of brain impulses to the rest of the body.

 

In patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), cerebral palsy (CP), and rare genetic disorders called leukodystrophies, myelinating cells are destroyed and cannot be replaced.


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Read more: http://www.nanowerk.com/news2/biotech/newsid=29994.php#ixzz2QjQ5Tpdq

 

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Brain's Drain: Neuroscientists Discover Cranial Cleansing System

Brain's Drain: Neuroscientists Discover Cranial Cleansing System | 21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)... | Scoop.it
Fluids coursing through the nervous system could help clear the brain of toxic detritus that leads to Alzheimer's and Huntington's disorders...

 

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http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=brain-cleaning-discovery

 

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What Cannabis actually does to your Brain

What Cannabis actually does to your Brain | 21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)... | Scoop.it
Archaeologists recently found a 2,700-year-old pot stash, so we know humans have been smoking weed for thousands of years. But it was only about 20 years ago that neuroscientists began to understand how it affects our brains.

 

Read more and watch the video...

 

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Creative right brain myth debunked | KurzweilAI

Creative right brain myth debunked | KurzweilAI | 21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)... | Scoop.it
Yet another brain myth bites the dust, joining we only use 10 percent of our brain, and other pseudoscience nonsense that tries to cram people in nice neat boxes. 

 

The left hemisphere of your brain, thought to be the logic and math portion, actually plays a critical role in creative thinking, University of Southern California (USC) researchers have found, at least for visual creative tasks (and musical, as previously found)...

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Gene mutation in autism found to cause hyperconnectivity in brain's hearing center

Gene mutation in autism found to cause hyperconnectivity in brain's hearing center | 21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)... | Scoop.it
New research from Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) might help explain how a gene mutation found in some autistic individuals leads to difficulties in processing auditory cues and paying spatial attention to sound.
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Visualizing Calcium Signaling in Astrocytes -- Fields 3 (147): tr5 Data Supplement - Movies -- Science Signaling

Visualizing Calcium Signaling in Astrocytes -- Fields 3 (147): tr5 Data Supplement - Movies -- Science Signaling | 21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)... | Scoop.it

Visualizing Calcium Signaling in Astrocytes (Movies)

 

- Movie 1. High-magnification video of calcium signaling in astroctyes.

 

- Movie 2. Low-magnification video of calcium signaling in astroctyes.

 

-  Movie 3. High-magnification image of calcium signaling in a coculture containing astrocytes and neurons.

 

 

Link: http://stke.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/short/3/147/tr5/DC1

Credits to https://plus.google.com/u/0/114601143134471609087/about who shared this on Google+

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Researchers recreate a brain, piece by piece | #Research

Researchers recreate a brain, piece by piece | #Research | 21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)... | Scoop.it

Researchers at the University of Tokyo have created a method for growing and connecting single neurons using geometric patterns to route the neurons more precisely, cell by cell.

The article, “Assembly and Connection of Micropatterned Single Neurons for Neuronal Network Formation,” appeared in Micromachines, a journal of molecular machinery.

Thus far researchers have created simple brain matter using “in vitro cultures,” a process that grows neurons haphazardly in a clump. The connections associated with these cultures are random, thereby making the brain tissue difficult to study.

“In vitro culture models are essential tools because they approximate relatively simple neuron networks and are experimentally controllable,” said study author Shotaro Yoshida. “These models have been instrumental to the field for decades. The problem is that they’re very difficult to control, since the neurons tend to make random connections with each other. If we can find methods to synthesize neuron networks in a more controlled fashion, it would likely spur major advances in our understanding of the brain.

 

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https://www.scoop.it/t/21st-century-innovative-technologies-and-developments/?&tag=Brain...

 

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Researchers at the University of Tokyo have created a method for growing and connecting single neurons using geometric patterns to route the neurons more precisely, cell by cell.

The article, “Assembly and Connection of Micropatterned Single Neurons for Neuronal Network Formation,” appeared in Micromachines, a journal of molecular machinery.

Thus far researchers have created simple brain matter using “in vitro cultures,” a process that grows neurons haphazardly in a clump. The connections associated with these cultures are random, thereby making the brain tissue difficult to study.

“In vitro culture models are essential tools because they approximate relatively simple neuron networks and are experimentally controllable,” said study author Shotaro Yoshida. “These models have been instrumental to the field for decades. The problem is that they’re very difficult to control, since the neurons tend to make random connections with each other. If we can find methods to synthesize neuron networks in a more controlled fashion, it would likely spur major advances in our understanding of the brain.

 

Learn more / En savoir plus / Mehr erfahren:

 

https://www.scoop.it/t/21st-century-innovative-technologies-and-developments/?&tag=Brain...

 

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Here’s How to Convince the Brain That Prosthetic Legs Are Real | #Research #Technology #Robotics

Here’s How to Convince the Brain That Prosthetic Legs Are Real | #Research #Technology #Robotics | 21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)... | Scoop.it
Interesting article Via Singularityhub The carbon fiber legs or “blades” used by lower limb amputee runners have arguably become one of the most iconic symbols of the Paralympic Games. Although dif…

 

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http://www.scoop.it/t/21st-century-innovative-technologies-and-developments/?tag=Robotics

 

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Interesting article Via Singularityhub The carbon fiber legs or “blades” used by lower limb amputee runners have arguably become one of the most iconic symbols of the Paralympic Games. Although dif…

 

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http://www.scoop.it/t/21st-century-innovative-technologies-and-developments/?tag=Research

 

http://www.scoop.it/t/21st-century-innovative-technologies-and-developments/?tag=Robotics

 

 

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Scientists Can Now Predict Intelligence From Brain Activity

Scientists Can Now Predict Intelligence From Brain Activity | 21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)... | Scoop.it




Science fiction is one step closer to reality.






Let's talk ALSO about <===> ETHICS <===> before it will apply!!!

Gust MEES's insight:

Science fiction is one step closer to reality.

Let's talk ALSO about <===> ETHICS <===> before it will apply!!!


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New fibers can deliver many simultaneous stimuli

New fibers can deliver many simultaneous stimuli | 21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)... | Scoop.it
Implanted into the brain or spinal column, they can transmit drugs, light, and electrical signals.
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Implanted into the brain or spinal column, they can transmit drugs, light, and electrical signals.


Krishan Maggon 's curator insight, January 26, 2015 1:52 AM

 

Research | 19 January 2015Multifunctional fibers for simultaneous optical, electrical and chemical interrogation of neural circuits in vivo AOPSkip authors

Andres Canales, Xiaoting Jia, Ulrich P Froriep, Ryan A Koppes, Christina M Tringides, Jennifer Selvidge, Chi Lu, Chong Hou, Lei Wei, Yoel Fink & Show more authors[…] Polina Anikeeva

 

 

Highly flexible fibers enable simultaneous electrical neural recording, optical stimulation and drug delivery in freely moving mice.

Research | 19 January 2015Nature Biotechnology (2015) doi:10.1038/nbt.3093Received 04 August 2014 Accepted 10 November 2014 Published online 19 January 2015

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Boosting Your Brainpower in Old Age: Do Scientists Really Think Mental Workouts Can Help?

Boosting Your Brainpower in Old Age: Do Scientists Really Think Mental Workouts Can Help? | 21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)... | Scoop.it
...or is there no point in reading all those books, doing all those crosswords and keeping mentally active?

 

This study suggests that keeping mentally active really can protect us from cognitive decline with age. And it's never too early to start flexing those cognitive muscles.


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This study suggests that keeping mentally active really can protect us from cognitive decline with age. And it's never too early to start flexing those cognitive muscles.


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Scientists find key to ageing process in hypothalamus

Scientists find key to ageing process in hypothalamus | 21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)... | Scoop.it
US team identifies mechanism deep in brains of mice that can be tweaked to shorten or lengthen lives
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Scientists have found a biological command centre for the ageing process in a lump of brain the size of a nut.


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EINSTEIN'S BRAIN had unusual lobes and cortex

EINSTEIN'S BRAIN had unusual lobes and cortex | 21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)... | Scoop.it

Albert Einstein's brain seems to have been packed full of unusually-configured parts that could explain his unusual intelligence, according to a new study by US scholars.

 

Read more, very interesting...:

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/11/20/einsteins_brain_analysed/

 

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The aging brain is more malleable than previously believed

The aging brain is more malleable than previously believed | 21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)... | Scoop.it
Neuroscientists are finding that, as we get older, our aging brains are proving surprisingly malleable, and in ways not previously anticipated. But there are limitations.

 

 

 

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http://medicalxpress.com/news/2012-08-aging-brain-malleable-previously-believed.html

 

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Mini-sensor Measures Magnetic Activity in Human Brain

Mini-sensor Measures Magnetic Activity in Human Brain | 21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)... | Scoop.it
A miniature atom-based magnetic sensor developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has passed an important research milestone by succ...

 

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EPFL | In brief

EPFL | In brief | 21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)... | Scoop.it

Reconstructing the brain piece by piece and building a virtual brain in a supercomputer—these are some of the goals of the Blue Brain Project. The virtual brain will be an exceptional tool giving neuroscientists a new understanding of the brain and a better understanding of neurological diseases.

 

The Blue Brain project began in 2005 with an agreement between the EPFL and IBM, which supplied the BlueGene/L supercomputer acquired by EPFL to build the virtual brain.

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Cloning scientists create human brain cells

Cloning scientists create human brain cells | 21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)... | Scoop.it
Scientists in Edinburgh who pioneered cloning have made a technological breakthrough that could pave the way for better medical treatment of mental illnesses and nerve diseases...
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Scientists model brain structure to help computers recognize objects

Scientists model brain structure to help computers recognize objects | 21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)... | Scoop.it
(PhysOrg.com) -- An essential question confronting neuroscientists and computer vision researchers alike is how objects can be identified by simply 'looking' at an image. Introspectively, we know that the human brain solves this problem very well.
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