In this Protocol Review, the authors provide a brief overview of custom-engineered nucleases in the context of gene editing in hPSCs with a focus on the application of TALENs and CRISPR/Cas9. They will highlight the advantages and disadvantages of each method and discuss theoretical and technical considerations for experimental design.
To overcome the problem of undesired mutations, the scientists designed strategies to physically destroy or separate CRISPR target sites at the targeted allele and developed a bioinformatic pipeline to identify and eliminate clones harboring deleterious indels at the other allele. This two-pronged approach enables the reliable generation of knockin hPSC reporter cell lines free of unwanted mutations at the targeted locus.
The authors show that activation of the TGFβ pathway in hPSC-derived chondrogenic progenitors promotes the efficient development of articular chondrocytes that can form stable cartilage tissue in vitro and in vivo. In contrast, chondrocytes specified by BMP4 signaling display characteristics of hypertrophy and give rise to cartilage tissues that initiate the endochondral ossification process in vivo.
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BigField GEG Tech's insight:
CRISPR to modify HPSC by homologous recombination, and one use of more for this technology!
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In this Protocol Review, the authors provide a brief overview of custom-engineered nucleases in the context of gene editing in hPSCs with a focus on the application of TALENs and CRISPR/Cas9. They will highlight the advantages and disadvantages of each method and discuss theoretical and technical considerations for experimental design.