While construction of Africa's largest hydroelectric dam continues apace, downstream neighbour Egypt is crying foul. Egypt's main concern is water security, as the country faces a future of increasing scarcity. Nearly all of Egypt's water comes from the Nile, and its population of 83 million is growing at nearly two percent annually."
This is interesting, and I found it tough to decide what side I want to take. For Egypt I could see this as being a very real scare. Ethiopia is building a dam for a resource for power which will cause less water to get to the people of your country. This is scary considering the Nile is the only source of water. Ethiopia on the other hand is just pushing through with the project insisting they will work with Egypt on when they fill the reservoir. They argue that the loss of water to Egypt will not be a huge loss and people will still be able to go about their business as normal. I think that production of the dam should be paused for the time being and research should be done as to the effects this dam will have on both countries. With this if the dam is going to cause too many issues, all the time, effort, and money that went into it wouldn't be wasted.
In a complicated geographical issue, both Egypt and Ethiopia have ample reason to oppose the plans of the other concerning the damming of the Blue Nile. The damming of the Nile could prove devastating for Egypt, which draws 85% of its water supply from the river. With an increasing population and issues with water scarcity already abundant, it is clear why Egypt is fearful of the proposed plan, as the ecological effects could be devastating. For Ethiopia, the damming of the Nile could prove incredibly fruitful, allowing the nation to more easily engage in trade and could encourage some serious international investment in the region- a move that would not only benefit Ethiopia, but Egypt as well. It is for that reason that Egypt is willing to compromise on the issue, but until its water supply can be protected and secure, tensions over the dam are going to continue to escalate.