Immunology and Biotherapies
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Immunology and Biotherapies
Page Ressources et Actualités du DIU immunologie et biothérapies
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Rescooped by Gilbert C FAURE from Cancer Immunotherapy Review and Collection
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GEN | Insight & Intelligence™:AACR Special: Serial Killer Cells on the Side of the Angels

GEN | Insight & Intelligence™:AACR Special: Serial Killer Cells on the Side of the Angels | Immunology and Biotherapies | Scoop.it
At the annual meeting of the American Association of Cancer Researchers, presenters discuss strategies to improve the safety and effectiveness of reengineered T cells in eradicating tumors.

Via Krishan Maggon
Krishan Maggon 's curator insight, April 23, 2015 1:58 AM

CAR T Cell immunotherapy, TIL, ATC, TCR   unpredictable toxicity at AACR 2015

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New Cell Sources for T Cell Engineering and Adoptive Immunotherapy

New Cell Sources for T Cell Engineering and Adoptive Immunotherapy | Immunology and Biotherapies | Scoop.it

The promising clinical results obtained with engineered T cells, including chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) therapy, call for further advancements to facilitate and broaden their applicability. One potentially beneficial innovation is to exploit new T cell sources that reduce the need for autologous cell manufacturing and enable cell transfer across histocompatibility barriers. Here we review emerging T cell engineering approaches that utilize alternative T cell sources, which include virus-specific or T cell receptor-less allogeneic T cells, expanded lymphoid progenitors, and induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived T lymphocytes. The latter offer the prospect for true off-the-shelf, genetically enhanced, histocompatible cell therapy products.


Via Krishan Maggon
Krishan Maggon 's curator insight, April 13, 2015 5:49 AM

Volume 16, Issue 4, 2 April 2015, Pages 357–366

3601||

Perspective New Cell Sources for T Cell Engineering and Adoptive ImmunotherapyMaria Themeli1, Isabelle Rivière1, Michel Sadelain1, ,   doi:10.1016/j.stem.2015.03.011

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Cancer Gene Therapy - Towards a commercial process for the manufacture of genetically modified T cells for therapy

Cancer Gene Therapy - Towards a commercial process for the manufacture of genetically modified T cells for therapy | Immunology and Biotherapies | Scoop.it

Abstract

The recent successes of adoptive T-cell immunotherapy for the treatment of hematologic malignancies have highlighted the need for manufacturing processes that are robust and scalable for product commercialization. Here we review some of the more outstanding issues surrounding commercial scale manufacturing of personalized-adoptive T-cell medicinal products. These include closed system operations, improving process robustness and simplifying work flows, reducing labor intensity by implementing process automation, scalability and cost, as well as appropriate testing and tracking of products, all while maintaining strict adherence to Current Good Manufacturing Practices and regulatory guidelines. A decentralized manufacturing model is proposed, where in the future patients’ cells could be processed at the point-of-care in the hospital.


Via Krishan Maggon
Gilbert C FAURE's insight:

OPEN

Krishan Maggon 's curator insight, March 14, 2015 1:39 PM

Cancer Gene Therapy (2015) 22, 72–78; doi:10.1038/cgt.2014.78; published online 23 January 2015

Towards a commercial process for the manufacture of genetically modified T cells for therapy
OPEN

A D Kaiser1, M Assenmacher1, B Schröder1, M Meyer1, R Orentas2, U Bethke1and B Dropulic2

1Miltenyi Biotec GmbH, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany2Lentigen Technology Inc., Gaithersburg, MD, USA

Correspondence: Dr A Kaiser, Miltenyi Biotec GmbH, Friedrich-Ebert-Strasse 68, 51429 Bergisch Gladbach, Germany. E-mail: andrewk@miltenyibiotec.de; B Dropulic, Lentigen Technology Inc., 910 Clopper Road, Gaithersburg, MD, USA. E-mail: boro.dropulic@lentigen.com

Received 22 October 2014; Accepted 5 November 2014
Advance online publication 23 January 2015

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MaxCyte mRNA-CAR

MaxCyte mRNA-CAR | Immunology and Biotherapies | Scoop.it
The MaxCyte GT® Flow Transfection System is a universal platform technology for rapid, automated loading of CAR (chimeric antigen receptor) mRNA into peripheral blood mononuclear cells using closed-system aseptic processing.

Via Krishan Maggon
Krishan Maggon 's curator insight, April 22, 2015 2:17 AM

Press Release:: MaxCyte and Johns Hopkins University Announce Strategic Immuno-Oncology Collaboration to Advance CAR T-cell Therapies

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Targeting T cell metabolism for therapy: Trends in Immunology

Highlights

 

T cells undergo metabolic remodeling to support their function.

Metabolic pathways impact on T cell differentiation decisions and function in the periphery.

Manipulating metabolic microenvironments may enhance T cell function in cancer.

Metabolic pathways could be targeted for the treatment of human disease.

 

In the past several years a wealth of evidence has emerged illustrating how metabolism supports many aspects of T cell biology, as well as how metabolic changes drive T cell differentiation and fate. We outline developing principles in the regulation of T cell metabolism, and discuss how these processes are affected in settings of inflammation and cancer. In this context we discuss how metabolic pathways might be manipulated for the treatment of human disease, including how metabolism may be targeted to prevent T cell dysfunction in inhospitable microenvironments, to generate more effective adoptive cellular immunotherapies in cancer, and to direct T cell differentiation and function towards non-pathogenic phenotypes in settings of autoimmunity.


Via Krishan Maggon
Krishan Maggon 's curator insight, March 18, 2015 5:44 AM

 Trends in Immunology

 Volume 36, Issue 2, February 2015, Pages 71–80

Review Targeting T cell metabolism for therapyDavid O'Sullivan, Erika L. Pearce   doi:10.1016/j.it.2014.12.004