According to a new report released last week by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES):
"Most school districts offer some sort of dropout prevention program."
8 in 10 high schools offer services such as tutoring and remediation classes for students who have fallen behind
less than half of school districts offer an after-school program for high school students at risk of not graduating.
Even fewer districts have high schools that offer professional mentors for students, which experts say is one of the most effective ways of keeping a child in school.
- 12 percent of school districts keep a professional mentor on staff
- 30 percent of districts have community volunteers who mentor students
- Graduation Rates have increased from 66% in 1997 to 72% in 2008
Schools and districts are focusing on "early warning indicators:"
- 76 percent of districts look at a student's academic failure
- 64 percent of districts look at a student's attendance
- 45 percent of districts look at a student's behavior in class.
Attendance is a major factor!
- 90 percent of high school dropouts are chronically truant (missed 20 days or more of school)
"Truant students often fall behind their classmates before dropping out." (Robert Balfanz, a Johns Hopkins University researcher)
More than half of the nation's dropouts come from high schools that graduate fewer than 60 percent of incoming freshmen (dropout factories)
There are 1,600 "dropout factories," mainly in poor areas, both urban and rural.
Action Step for School Leaders
You and your staff should know the names and be intervening with any student, particularly new ninth graders, who exhibit any of the "early warning indicators including:
- 10% or more absence rate
- Failed one or more core courses
- Read in bottom quartile
- Have a GPA below 2.0
- Have ever been suspended