Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics
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Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics
A brief overview of relevant articles for IB and A-Level all relating to the UK economy
Curated by Graham Watson
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The UK and EU are heading for bad-tempered rivalry, unless we can avert it | Timothy Garton Ash | Opinion | The Guardian

For all the ‘sovereignty’ it has gained, post-Brexit Britain will be trapped in a future of permanent negotiation, says Guardian columnist Timothy Garton Ash
Graham Watson's insight:

The first-rate historian, Timothy Garton-Ash, highlights one of the fundamental contradictions of Brexit. For all the Prime Minister's claims of an oven-ready deal, and to have got Brexit done, all the recent deal has done is lock Britain into a perpetual state of negotiation with Brussels. 

 

And this seems highly likely: we've not yet reached agreement on services, and trade has yet to settle, what with red tape causing concerns in a few areas. All of which imposes an opportunity cost - and this alone should be one of the reasons why the notion of a Brexit dividend is, and always has been, so fanciful.

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Never mind the Brexit deadline drama – the shape of our bad deal is clear | Brexit | The Guardian

Never mind the Brexit deadline drama – the shape of our bad deal is clear | Brexit | The Guardian | Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics | Scoop.it
Unlike almost every trade agreement in history, a UK-EU one will result in more friction and less cooperation than before, says Tom Kibasi, a writer on politics and economics
Graham Watson's insight:

Another less than optimistic view of any future UK-EU trade deal.

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Brexit: 'It's utter confusion' over trade talks delay

Brexit: 'It's utter confusion' over trade talks delay | Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics | Scoop.it
Business across Britain tell BBC News of their frustration at post-Brexit trade talks being extended.
Graham Watson's insight:

Brexit confusion - who would have thought it?

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Deal or no deal: how life will look for key industries after Brexit | Business | The Guardian

Deal or no deal: how life will look for key industries after Brexit | Business | The Guardian | Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics | Scoop.it
Companies are praying a trade agreement can be struck, but must prepare for talks to fail. Which will be most affected?
Graham Watson's insight:

And there's more...

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Brexit trade deal: What’s going on? - BBC Newsnight

Boris Johnson and the EU have both warned they are unlikely to reach a post-Brexit trade deal by Sunday 12 December.  European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said no deal was the most probable end to "difficult" talks.

And the UK prime minister argued the EU needed to make a "big change" over the main sticking points on fishing rights and business competition rules.

If a trade deal is not reached and ratified by both sides by 31 December, the UK and EU could impose taxes - tariffs - on each other's goods.

Graham Watson's insight:

Newsnight looks at the prospect of a no deal Brexit, with little chance of a deal being completed today.

 

Listening to Boris Johnson is remarkably depressing; a man utterly bereft of either depth or integrity. 

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Worst UK economic slump for 300 years not a good platform for Brexit talks | Politics | The Guardian

Worst UK economic slump for 300 years not a good platform for Brexit talks | Politics | The Guardian | Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics | Scoop.it
Analysis: it seems the worst possible moment for the PM to plunge Britain into a last-ditch battle with the EU
Graham Watson's insight:

Phillip Inman is of the view that it doesn't seem to be a propitious time for political brinkmanship - with the UK economy in the biggest slump for 300 years. 

 

The narrative of "holding all the cards" has probably changed - although even in 2016, I'd suggested that it was utterly inappropriate - I suspect our current position is closer to "what are these cards of which you speak?"

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EU makes no-deal transport offer in return for 'level playing field' agreement | Brexit | The Guardian

EU makes no-deal transport offer in return for 'level playing field' agreement | Brexit | The Guardian | Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics | Scoop.it
Bloc will keep roads open to hauliers and let UK operate flights for six months if UK agrees to maintain ‘equivalent’ regulations
Graham Watson's insight:

Oh, twist the knife, why don't you? 

 

Well, if we want sovereignty, we have to accept that the EU must be allowed sovereignty too, so provided we agree to maintaining a 'level playing field' during any no deal transition period, the EU will legislate to permit British transport access to the EU.

 

I suspect the grim reality of holding 72 off suit in a game of Texas Hold'em is starting to hit home. 

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Brexit: Ratcheting up the pressure for a trade deal

Brexit: Ratcheting up the pressure for a trade deal | Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics | Scoop.it
The "ratchet clause" is seen as the nut that must be cracked in the post-Brexit trade negotiations.
Graham Watson's insight:

Faisal Islam identifies the major sticking point in Brexit negotiations and explains why it's so controversial. It's all about the 'level playing field' and trying to do away with the need for future tariff measures in the event that on party tries to deviate from an 'acceptable norm'.

 

The EU fear is that the UK will use its position outside the EU to lower some standards, perhaps with regard to state aid, giving its firms a competitive advantage - which from their perspective doesn't strike me as unreasonable. Of course, if you've spent the last four years pretending that you hold all of the cards, climbing down from that position looks weak. Or perhaps reflects the fact that you'll have to admit that you were lying all along. 

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'We'll be shafted': amid EU trade talks, there's little optimism at Brixham harbour | Brexit | The Guardian

'We'll be shafted': amid EU trade talks, there's little optimism at Brixham harbour | Brexit | The Guardian | Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics | Scoop.it
The Devon port is reliant on the fishing industry and the mood is not helped by a recent tragedy
Graham Watson's insight:

Two sides of the fishing debate are aired in this Guardian piece. It seems the bulk of Brixham's fishermen are pro-Brexit, but there's one notable exception who thinks that Brexit itself is a disaster for the sector. 

 

From my perspective - albeit a distant one, and my forefathers were actually Morecambe Bay prawnermen - there are two things to note.

 

In the first instance, the relatively small number of fishermen - and their contribution to GDP. What makes fishermen different to miners, or shipbuilders, or any other sector of industry that has seen sectoral decline? Secondly, the notion that "We want our water and quotas back" is an interesting one. I'm under the impression, perhaps erroneously, that a good number of the quotas owned by EU fishermen have been sold to them by British fishermen, a voluntary exchange. 

 

Is there more to this than meets the eye?

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Can Boris Johnson salvage a post-Brexit trade deal? - BBC Newsnight

Boris Johnson will head to Brussels after a call with Ursula von der Leyen fails to break the deadlock on a post-Brexit trade deal. UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson will travel to Brussels this week to meet European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in a last ditch effort to salvage a post-Brexit trade deal.

Graham Watson's insight:

I'll just leave this here - apparently, the PM wants an 'overview' of the outstanding differences. Proof, if it were needed that he's got his finger on the pulse...

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Last-minute Brexit deal vital for UK economy, government told | Politics | The Guardian

Last-minute Brexit deal vital for UK economy, government told | Politics | The Guardian | Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics | Scoop.it
Business leaders and unions spell out threat to food, farming and manufacturing
Graham Watson's insight:

And business is pretty unequivocal about the prospects of a no deal Brexit. Uncertainty. And we all know what uncertainty breeds...

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Brexit: Toyota says no-deal outcome will be 'very negative'

Brexit: Toyota says no-deal outcome will be 'very negative' | Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics | Scoop.it
The carmaker's European boss tells the BBC its UK plants could become uncompetitive if no deal is struck.
Graham Watson's insight:

The car industry and Brexit - Toyota reiterate that a no deal Brexit will be very negative. 

 

No surprises here. 

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Brexit: UK-EU talks to resume in final push for trade deal

Brexit: UK-EU talks to resume in final push for trade deal | Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics | Scoop.it
Talks continue after a tense weekend - as No 10 disputes EU claims a post-Brexit fishing agreement is close.
Graham Watson's insight:

Another day of talks, another day closer to Brexit...

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No 10 fishing offer to EU raises hopes of Brexit deal before Christmas | Politics | The Guardian

No 10 fishing offer to EU raises hopes of Brexit deal before Christmas | Politics | The Guardian | Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics | Scoop.it
UK negotiators reduce demand for EU catch reduction, potentially unlocking sticking point in talks
Graham Watson's insight:

Progress in Brexit talks? It seems that we've started to relax our demands regarding fishing rights - and started to treat the sector more appropriately. It contributes as much to the UK economy as Games Workshop, apparently.

 

But will it be enough to get a Brexit deal for Christmas.

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Brexit talks: what are the 'major unresolved topics' UK and EU must agree on? | Brexit | The Guardian

Brexit talks: what are the 'major unresolved topics' UK and EU must agree on? | Brexit | The Guardian | Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics | Scoop.it
Analysis: fish and ‘ratchet’ clause are key remaining issues in post-Brexit trade talks
Graham Watson's insight:

This article does what it says on the tin...

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The EU's red lines were clear in 2016 | Politics | The Guardian

The EU's red lines were clear in 2016 | Politics | The Guardian | Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics | Scoop.it
Analysis: ‘No cherry-picking,’ they said. And they meant it. The position four years ago is the position now
Graham Watson's insight:

Not only were the EU's red lines clear, so was the fact that we'd end up in this position. Especially since a certain person became Prime Minister...

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Our jobs and future depend on a deal, business warns Boris Johnson | Politics | The Guardian

Our jobs and future depend on a deal, business warns Boris Johnson | Politics | The Guardian | Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics | Scoop.it
From farming to travel, the car industry to academia, the pressure is building on the prime minister to reach an agreement
Graham Watson's insight:

More Brexit: why is a deal so important?

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Brexit: Businesses despair at prospect of no-deal

Brexit: Businesses despair at prospect of no-deal | Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics | Scoop.it
As we stand on the brink of no deal, businesses ask, “why are we doing this?” as Simon Jack reports.
Graham Watson's insight:

The BBC's Simon Jack summarises the current Brexit position - and whilst there's little in the way of technical economics here, it's a perceptive view of the prevailing uncertainty. 

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Brexit: Will the UK leave without a trade deal? - BBC Newsnight

UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson has said there is a "strong possibility" the UK will fail to strike a post-Brexit trade deal with the EU. Speaking for the first time since a crunch meeting in Brussels, Boris Johnson said "now is the time" for firms and people to prepare for a no deal outcome.

 

Although talks continue between the two sides, but Mr Johnson said they were "not yet there at all" in securing a deal. Time is running out to reach an agreement before the UK stops following EU trade rules on 31 December.

Graham Watson's insight:

More Newsnight coverage of the Brexit negotiations - will we leave without a deal. It seems increasingly likely. 

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Brexit: UK warns “very large gaps” remain with the EU - BBC Newsnight

The UK has said that that “significant obstacles” to a post-Brexit trade deal remain with the EU — following emergency talks between UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson and the European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. Dinner talks with Boris Johnson and Ursula von der Leyen tonight ended without agreement.

A senior No 10 source said "very large gaps remain" but negotiations will continue with a "firm decision" on the prospects of a deal by Sunday. Mrs von der Leyen said in a statement that the two sides were "far apart".

Graham Watson's insight:

Newsnight on the state of Brexit negotiations...

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Brexit hurdles and solutions: Boris Johnson's Brussels to-do list | Brexit | The Guardian

Brexit hurdles and solutions: Boris Johnson's Brussels to-do list | Brexit | The Guardian | Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics | Scoop.it
Fishing quotas and standards will be on the list of key areas the prime minister will have to tackle
Graham Watson's insight:

Brexit: what remains to be done is listed in the Guardian. 

 

It seems that there are five outstanding issues to be tackled with fishing and the level playing field to the fore. But will it be deal or no deal? And who's the banker?

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Chances of Brexit deal hang on Boris Johnson and Ursula von der Leyen dinner | Brexit | The Guardian

Chances of Brexit deal hang on Boris Johnson and Ursula von der Leyen dinner | Brexit | The Guardian | Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics | Scoop.it
News that PM will meet European commission president comes as Michel Barnier says chance of deal is ‘very slim’
Graham Watson's insight:

What could go wrong at a dinner between the Prime Minister and the European Commission President?

 

Alternatively, what could go right? It seems that the Brexit deal comes down to this. I wonder if there's fish on the menu.

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Brexit: PM to meet EU chief in bid to save trade deal

Brexit: PM to meet EU chief in bid to save trade deal | Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics | Scoop.it
The UK and EU say "significant differences" still remain as the leaders prepare to talk face-to-face.
Graham Watson's insight:

Good news! I look forward to a carefully stage-managed announcement of some form of progress by the weekend then.

 

But little immediate prospect of a deal.

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Pound sinks as UK-EU trade talks enter 'critical stage'

Pound sinks as UK-EU trade talks enter 'critical stage' | Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics | Scoop.it
Sterling at a six week low against the euro amid worries at the prospect of a no-deal Brexit.
Graham Watson's insight:

A brief look at today's reaction to the ongoing struggles to conclude a Brexit deal, with the pound sliding to a six-week low. 

 

If this continues, further movement in this direction - and think about the implications of a depreciation for the UK.

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Breakthrough on fishing rights as Brexit talks hang in the balance | Brexit | The Guardian

Breakthrough on fishing rights as Brexit talks hang in the balance | Brexit | The Guardian | Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics | Scoop.it
Terms on access to UK waters all but finalised, say Brussels sources, but issue of following EU laws remains an obstacle
Graham Watson's insight:

Yawn...

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