Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics
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Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics
A brief overview of relevant articles for IB and A-Level all relating to the UK economy
Curated by Graham Watson
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From HS2 to the NHS, Britain doesn’t cut costs. Disastrously, it just cuts corners | Phillip Inman | The Guardian

From HS2 to the NHS, Britain doesn’t cut costs. Disastrously, it just cuts corners | Phillip Inman | The Guardian | Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics | Scoop.it
Short-termist and kneejerk decisions to ‘balance the books’ always end up with the exchequer paying out more for less
Graham Watson's insight:

Phillip Inman looks at the government's record in managing large-scale infrastructure investment and argues that a desire to cuts costs not only reduces the quality of infrastructure investment but also counter-intuitively increases costs. 

 

Strangely, for a Guardian journalist, he's got a lot in common with the IEA's David Myddleton whose 2007 paper "They Meant Well, Government Project Disasters" looks sat six government projects over 80 years that were abject failures. Were this book to be revised, I suspect that HS2 and a variety of new IT projects would get honourable mentions.  

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Liz Truss ignored economists’ stark warnings over mini-budget | Liz Truss | The Guardian

Liz Truss ignored economists’ stark warnings over mini-budget | Liz Truss | The Guardian | Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics | Scoop.it
Pair sympathetic to her growth agenda told Truss before she became PM that plans needed to be handled with care
Graham Watson's insight:

Policymaking in the raw - with the Prime Minister getting advice about the dangers of her growth plan, although note that two of her advisors are Fellows of the IEA - one of whom also writes for the Daily Telegraph. 

 

I wonder if they reflect that a free market pro-growth programme has been rejected by....the free market. No doubt it's not the fault of the markets, in which case it must be the fault of the government. 

 

However, there does seem to be a consensus that policymaking requires credibility, transparency and accountability. Of the three, from a political point of view, it's only had the latter. 

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UK’s rising debts ‘can be coped with’, says rightwing thinktank | Government borrowing | The Guardian

UK’s rising debts ‘can be coped with’, says rightwing thinktank | Government borrowing | The Guardian | Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics | Scoop.it
Institute of Economic Affairs argues against raising taxes, saying growth and deregulation will cut borrowing
Graham Watson's insight:

Has the debate over the public finances changed? Certainly the Guardian thinks so, with the right-wing Institute for Economic Affairs publishing a research paper that argues that we can live with higher levels of debt.

 

However, I wonder whether the purpose of the paper is less about the economics of the debt, and rather more about the other issues it raises - the suggestion is that the government should look to be prudent, but fostering growth and deregulating is seen as a better way of paying of the debt that increasing taxes. Given the libertarian bent of the think-tank, I suspect that this is more the issue.

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Covid-19: How should we pay for all this extra government spending?

How should we pay for the estimated £50 billion spent by the government during this coronavirus crisis? IEA Senior Academic Fellow Professor Philip Booth talks us through the different options. As he says, there's no such thing as a free lunch.

Graham Watson's insight:

This clip doesn't have much in the way of high quality production values but it's a very clear introduction to the ways in which the UK government might ultimately pay for the Covid-19 intervention policies that have been adopted. 

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Despite the Bank of England’s hawkish tone, the next interest rate move is likely down | Interest rates | The Guardian

Despite the Bank of England’s hawkish tone, the next interest rate move is likely down | Interest rates | The Guardian | Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics | Scoop.it
With a weak economic outlook and shrinking inflation the Bank risks leaving rates too high for too long
Graham Watson's insight:

Larry Elliott summarises the latest interest rate decision arguing that in holding rates, the Bank of England are trying to send out the message that they're 'serious' about tackling inflation. However, he's also in the camp - along with those unusual bedfellows the TUC and the Institute for Economic Affairs - that the next move is going to be for rates to fall. 

 

Thus, whilst Andrew Bailey is 'hawkish', most people believe that given the prevailing economic environment means that interest rates are going to fall next time round. 

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Revealed: rightwing ‘slash and burn’ ideas that could be blueprint for Truss | Conservatives | The Guardian

Revealed: rightwing ‘slash and burn’ ideas that could be blueprint for Truss | Conservatives | The Guardian | Macroeconomics: UK economy, IB Economics | Scoop.it
Exclusive: Free Market Forum suggests scrapping free childcare hours and abolishing corporation tax
Graham Watson's insight:

And here's what the Guardian believes could be the supply-side agenda that the government commits to - deregulation across the board, notably in childcare and education, and the abolition of corporation tax. 

 

Quite how this is all going to occur, not least given last year's commitment to a global minimum level of corporation tax, heaven only knows, but you can't say you haven't been warned. 

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How can we create new jobs?

Following the Covid-19 lockdown, the UK labour market faces much higher unemployment and reductions in labour force participation as some groups withdraw from the labour market.
Measures such as the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme and the Self-employment Income Support Scheme served a useful purpose, but governments cannot keep businesses on life support indefinitely. Job protection measures risk substantial harm if they hinder the adjustment of the labour market to changing conditions.

In this video, Len Shackleton, IEA Editorial and Research Fellow, explains how we might go about boosting job growth.

Graham Watson's insight:

Len Shackleton at the IEA looks at solutions to the current unemployment situation, arguing that many of the proposed solutions - investment in technology, increased infrastructure investment, jobs subsidies.

 

He argues that most of the solutions posited by the state are inefficient, and instead look for solutions in the free market, via deregulation. Who would have thought that the IEA would hae thought this.

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