"Models generally cannot extrapolate well, be it in a measure of symbolic intelligence or in real applications."
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As Ye highlights machine learning models are trained to excel at interpolation tasks (predicting within the training distribution) but often fail on extrapolation tasks (predicting outside the training distribution).
During my research with UC Berkeley BAIR, I experimented with sequence extrapolation tasks to compare different models' abilities to understand logical patterns. I witnessed first hand how a simple deviation of the mean in the testing set distribution often led to rapid accuracy drops. Although deep learning models can beat humans at Go and even invent new playing rules, they remain limited in their capacity to use learned skills on a completely new but similar task.