Common-Cold Antibodies Offer Little Defence Against the Coronavirus | Virus World | Scoop.it

Research on archived blood does not bear out hopes that antibodies against ‘seasonal’ coronaviruses can protect against severe COVID-19. Paul Bieniasz and Theodora Hatziioannou at the Rockefeller University in New York City and their colleagues analysed 37 blood-serum samples collected before 2020 from people in the United Kingdom (D. Poston et al. Preprint at medRxiv https://doi.org/fc4g; 2020). All of the study participants had tested positive for one of the seasonal human coronaviruses, which can cause the common cold.

 

The team found that each serum sample contained antibodies that could disable at least one common-cold coronavirus, blocking the virus’s ability to infect human cells in a lab dish. But the serum could not disable a hybrid virus that had been engineered to carry SARS-CoV-2’s spike protein, a crucial player in the virus’s invasion of host cell The results suggest that antibodies to common-cold coronaviruses do not have a major role in determining why some people with COVID-19 fare worse than others, the authors say. The findings have not yet been peer reviewed.

 

Preprint available at medRxiv (Oct. 11, 2020):

https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.08.20209650