Education in a Multicultural Society
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A lesson on media & critical literacy and perspective - Jennifer Casa Todd @JCasaTodd

A lesson on media & critical literacy and perspective - Jennifer Casa Todd @JCasaTodd | Education in a Multicultural Society | Scoop.it
I am passionate about showing kids how to use social media for good. And I am passionate about helping kindness go viral. When I see negative behaviour sifting to the surface, my instinct is to not engage, not perpetuate it further, and to combat negativity with positivity. But although that is my first instinct, I know there is definitely a need to help our students (and adults) become critical observers of how human behaviour unfolds both in person and on social media.

Sometimes we see in-person hate magnified and perpetuated by further negativity in the form of finger-pointing, making assumptions. This only serves to amplify further distrust and hate.

One such example happened last weekend and truthfully, I have been mulling over the event and this post ever since. I am talking about the incident which occurred on Saturday, January 19th whereby a Native American elder was mocked by a mob of teens at a rally in Washington, D.C., and the counter-narratives that present an alternative scenario. There is no doubt that the smirk on the face of the young boy was one of disrespect, but there is much more to the story than we originally thought in the first moments the video hit social media. The incident provides a good opportunity for a critical/media/information literacy lesson as well as conversation starter for students to reflect on issues of inequality and social justice and the role social media plays in amplifying hate, distrust and misinformation.

Chances are, your students would have seen the posts and/or the video, so it is also one they may pay attention to because it’s “real” and hits many curriculum expectations (reading, writing, oral communication, media)

Analyze the text (article, tweet, blogpost, video) using this criteria:

Via John Evans
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How Bollywood stereotypes the West

How Bollywood stereotypes the West | Education in a Multicultural Society | Scoop.it
Hollywood’s view of India can be insensitive – but Indian films present clichés about the West, and about Indian emigrants too, writes Laya Maheshwari.

 

Nostalgia for the colour and vivacity of India turns into a snobbish belief that ‘Indian culture’ is inherently more fun and cheerful than the drab and lifeless world in France, the US, or the UK. The rule-conforming nature of Western society is seen as antithetical to ‘living it up’, which our exuberant protagonists are wont to do. Western weddings cannot match up to Indian ones; nor is Western food anywhere as tasty as Indian food. People residing in Western societies are just not as street-smart as our Indian protagonists.

 

Tags: culture, India, South Asia, media. 

Matt Manish's curator insight, March 29, 2018 8:35 PM
I find it interesting how Hollywood tends to not particularly cater to audiences in India, even though I never really even had this thought cross my mind before. It is also interesting that Bollywood in India creates many films that don't really grab the attention of American or British audiences as well. As I was reading this article, I thought maybe it's alright that these two major film industries cater to their specific audiences, because that way everyone has something for them. But as I kept on reading, I realized that one major audience that is currently being overlooked are Indian-Americans and British Indians that live in Western countries and were raised there. Hollywood doesn't focus on Indian culture while Bollywood focuses on Indians retaining their heritage through their culture. These Indian-Americans and British Indians are often overlooked in much of today's film culture. I feel as though I have learned much more about this topic. This article has helped open my eyes a little bit more to this issue in the film industry.
Katie Kershaw's curator insight, April 5, 2018 1:51 PM
Indians express in their films the disdain that they feel for other cultures and highlight their belief that Indian culture is superior.  It is important to note that they do so specifically when talking about emigrants who settle in Western countries.  I never really thought about attitudes of superiority that others have against the U.S., I usually hear the opinion being expressed of Americans believing they are superior.  Bollywood films depict the West as having loose morals that are not compatible with the Indian way of life.  So they show actors who are playing emigrants either adhering to their Indian culture or abandoning it and acting improperly like Westerners.  The most popular characters are those who stand by their roots and chose to live how they want, not the way Western society wants them to.  Although this article is highly critical of the attitudes of Bollywood towards the West, it also points out that it actually helped paint emigrants in a more positive light back in India.  The most popular Bollywood movie called Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jaayenge or "The Braveheart will take the Bride" changed the views that many Indians had towards emigrants.  Instead of looking at them as traitors and ex-Indians, it presents the main characters as heroes for sticking by their roots.  However, the film still had the problem of expressing only disdain for Western culture and making it seem evil.  

The most interesting part of the article for me came at the very end, where it pointed out that racism is an issue in Bollywood.  Oftentimes I have heard about racism in Hollywood films, but to the credit of film makers, cinema has become more inclusive lately-- especially compared to what I read about Bollywood.  The depiction of black people is always negative.  They are sometimes portrayed by Indian actors in blackface in the background of films, which is highly offensive.  Other times they are portrayed as the dregs and lowlifes of society in the West.  Overall, I think this article raised interesting points about the culture of India and the perception of Indians to the rest of the world.