Higher Education Teaching and Learning
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Higher Education Teaching and Learning
Issues and priorities arising around academic development, teaching and learning in Higher Education.
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Common Myths About Learning

Common Myths About Learning | Higher Education Teaching and Learning | Scoop.it
By exploring three common myths about how students learn, teachers can find find out more about how information processing and memory work.
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The learning styles hypothesis is false, but there are patterns of student characteristics that are useful: Theory Into Practice

The learning styles hypothesis is false, but there are patterns of student characteristics that are useful: Theory Into Practice | Higher Education Teaching and Learning | Scoop.it
The learning styles hypothesis—and particularly the meshing hypothesis—state that learners’ preferences about their preferred modality of learning (i.e., visual, aural, or kinesthetic) predic
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Donald Clark Plan B: Search results for learning styles

Donald Clark Plan B: Search results for learning styles | Higher Education Teaching and Learning | Scoop.it

Conclusion
For me, this is a touchstone issue. The fact that it has persisted for so long is a damning indictment on our professions, practices and professional bodies. Learning styles do not exist - let me repeat – learning styles do not exist. To believe in learning styles is to believe that the sun goes round the earth or that the earth is flat. It’s an intuition gone bad – a fail. Worse still, is to apply this theory in practice. If you categorise children as VAK or adults to Honey and Mumford or any of the other dozens of learning styles theories, and yes there are dozens, you’re doing learners a disservice. You may even be ruining their education.


Evidence
We have 35 years of evidence against learning styles. This includes individual studies, systematic reviews and books. People like Pedro de Bruyckere, Wil Thalheimer and I have been talking about this for decades. Chapter 1 of Pedro de Bruyckere’s book ‘Urban Myths’ is an excellent summary of the research. A critique of Fleming’s VAK can be found here and a critique of Honey and Mumford’s theory can be found here.

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It feels as though we learn better via our preferred learning style, but we don’t –

It feels as though we learn better via our preferred learning style, but we don’t – | Higher Education Teaching and Learning | Scoop.it
A new study helps explain the enduring appeal of one of psychology's most stubborn myths. By Christian Jarrett
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Belief in Learning Styles Myth May Be Detrimental

Belief in Learning Styles Myth May Be Detrimental | Higher Education Teaching and Learning | Scoop.it
Many people, including educators, believe learning styles are set at birth and predict both academic and career success even though there is no scientific evidence to support this common myth.
Peter Mellow's insight:
Link thanks to Alison Campbell
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Opinion | Are You a Visual or an Auditory Learner? It Doesn’t Matter

Opinion | Are You a Visual or an Auditory Learner? It Doesn’t Matter | Higher Education Teaching and Learning | Scoop.it
One mental strategy may be much better suited than another to a particular task.
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Four reasons to avoid 'learning styles' – and one alternative | British Council

Four reasons to avoid 'learning styles' – and one alternative | British Council | Higher Education Teaching and Learning | Scoop.it
There's a long-held view that students have different learning styles and that teachers have to adapt their teaching to those styles.
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The Problem with "Learning Styles"

The Problem with "Learning Styles" | Higher Education Teaching and Learning | Scoop.it
There is little scientific support for this fashionable idea—and stronger evidence for other learning strategies
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The idea that we each have a 'learning style' is bogus -- here's why | Business Insider

The idea that we each have a 'learning style' is bogus -- here's why | Business Insider | Higher Education Teaching and Learning | Scoop.it

People often say they learn in a particular way, such as using visual cues.


As it turns out, this is probably not true.


According to previous research and a new study, working out if someone learns visually, orally, or by doing is probably a waste of time.

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No evidence to back idea of learning styles | Letter

No evidence to back idea of learning styles | Letter | Higher Education Teaching and Learning | Scoop.it
Letter: Neuromyths create a false impression of individuals’ abilities, leading to expectations and excuses that are detrimental to learning in general
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More on Learning Styles.

More on Learning Styles. | Higher Education Teaching and Learning | Scoop.it
Two educators I met as they were participants in case studies that crosses my desk recently are adherents to learning styles. This is the widely-held but false belief that individuals have preferre…
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The Biggest Myth In Education

You are not a visual learner — learning styles are a stubborn myth. Part of this video is sponsored by Google Search.

Special thanks to Prof. Daniel Willingham for the interview and being part of this video.
Special thanks to Dr Helen Georigou for reviewing the script and helping with the scientific literature.
Special thanks to Jennifer Borgioli Binis for consulting on the script.
MinutePhysics video on a better way to picture atoms -- https://ve42.co/Atom

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References:

Pashler, H., McDaniel, M., Rohrer, D., & Bjork, R. (2008). Learning styles: Concepts and evidence. Psychological science in the public interest, 9(3), 105-119. — https://ve42.co/Pashler2008

Willingham, D. T., Hughes, E. M., & Dobolyi, D. G. (2015). The scientific status of learning styles theories. Teaching of Psychology, 42(3), 266-271. — https://ve42.co/Willingham

Massa, L. J., & Mayer, R. E. (2006). Testing the ATI hypothesis: Should multimedia instruction accommodate verbalizer-visualizer cognitive style?. Learning and Individual Differences, 16(4), 321-335. — https://ve42.co/Massa2006

Et al.

Peter Mellow's insight:
Link thanks to Scott Readett.
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University faculty believe in Learning Styles and promote it to students while their Teacher Training departments say it's a myth.

University faculty believe in Learning Styles and promote it to students while their Teacher Training departments say it's a myth. | Higher Education Teaching and Learning | Scoop.it

In a 2017 study by Newton and Miah, from the University of Swansea, Evidence-Based Higher Education – Is the Learning Styles ‘Myth’, 58% believed Learning Styles to be beneficial. Only 33% actually used Learning Styles but remarkably, they report that 32% faculty continued to believe in their use, even after being presented with the evidence that shows it doesn’t work.

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Dr C. Kuepper-Tetzel on Twitter: "I use this to explain the difference: #LrnSciChat… "

Dual coding Vs Learning Styles - Love this graphic!
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How to respond to learning-style believers

How to respond to learning-style believers | Higher Education Teaching and Learning | Scoop.it
Learning styles have been popularized by well-intentioned people, including possibly your professor of instructional design. However, the claim that we have to adapt our design to accommodate different learning styles has been repeatedly debunked by research.

Then why do people cling to the belief? Let’s look at one reason why learning styles are so appealing and how we can respond to the believers on our team.
Peter Mellow's insight:
Link thanks to @TELedvisors
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Learning styles (myth) & the importance of critical self-reflection by Tesia Marshik | TEDxUWLaCrosse - YouTube

The belief in learning styles is so widespread, it is considered to be common sense. Few people ever challenge this belief, which has been deeply ingrained in our educational system. Teachers are routinely told that in order to be effective educators, they must identify & cater to individual students' learning styles; it is estimated that around 90% of students believe that they have a specific learning style but research suggests that learning styles don't actually exist! This presentation focuses on debunking this myth via research findings, explaining how/why the belief in learning styles is problematic, and examining the reasons why the belief persists despite the lack of evidence.
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Tackling the ‘learning styles’ myth - Teacher

Tackling the ‘learning styles’ myth - Teacher | Higher Education Teaching and Learning | Scoop.it
You’ve probably heard the claim that you learn better when information is presented in your preferred ‘learning style’. Where did this neuromyth come from? Dr Tanya Vaughan explains.
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Are 'Learning Styles' Real?

Are 'Learning Styles' Real? | Higher Education Teaching and Learning | Scoop.it
A popular theory that some people learn better visually or aurally keeps getting debunked.
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Learning styles at the crossroads of the laboratory and the classroom

Learning styles at the crossroads of the laboratory and the classroom | Higher Education Teaching and Learning | Scoop.it
(2017). Learning styles at the crossroads of the laboratory and the classroom. Learning: Research and Practice: Vol. 3, The Learning Revolution: From Pedagogues to Designers of Learning, pp. 183-187.
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